DNS records of a domain
Enter a domain to see all its records explained, who runs its DNS and email, and what is missing to keep messages out of spam.
What DNS records are
DNS works like the internet's phone book: from a domain name a browser learns the server's IP address, and a mail service learns where to deliver a message. The records live on the domain's DNS servers listed in its NS records, usually at the registrar, the hosting provider or Cloudflare.
Records can only be changed where they are stored. Move to a new host but forget about DNS, and the domain keeps pointing at the old server.
What each record does
- A and AAAA — the IP address of the server running the website.
- CNAME — an alias, for example www pointing to the main domain.
- MX — the servers that receive the domain's email.
- TXT — service strings: SPF (who may send email), ownership proof for Yandex Webmaster and Google, service keys.
- NS — the DNS servers responsible for the domain.
- CAA — which certificate authorities may issue SSL certificates for the domain.
SPF, DKIM and DMARC: why email lands in spam
Mail services check whether a sender may write on behalf of a domain. SPF lists the allowed servers, DKIM signs every message, DMARC says what to do with messages that fail the checks. Without these records, website notifications, newsletters and even normal correspondence land in spam more often.
DKIM is not checked here: that needs a selector only your mail service knows. You will find it in the service's domain setup instructions.
How to move without downtime
- A day before the move, lower the TTL of your records to 5–10 minutes so changes spread quickly.
- Move the website and email, and test them on the new server.
- Change the records and check them on this page.
- After the move, raise the TTL again, for example to an hour or a day.
Questions.
I changed a record, but the old one still shows. Why?
What is TTL?
Do I need a record for www?
Where do I change DNS records?
Why don't you check DKIM?
Moving hosts or setting up email on your domain?
We will move your website and email without downtime and set up SPF, DKIM and DMARC so your messages stay out of spam. This is part of our website support.